a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)

=2

c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

a,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

b. \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}\)

c,\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=4\)

d.\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

1. \(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)

1/ \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3+\left(1+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}+\sqrt{3+\left|1+\sqrt{12}\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-1-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{3+1+\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)

2/ a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=2\)

c) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right|+\left|1+\sqrt{8}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}+1+\sqrt{8}=3+1=4\)

Chúc các bạn học tốt nhá!

cho cách làm dạng bài này luôn. Chỗ nào chưa hiểu thì nói tớ sẽ giải thích thêm (cần góp ý để hoàn thiện thêm phần hướng dẫn đó mà. Cảm ơn cậu).

Phương Nam Phim (à quên, Từ Hạ) hân hạnh giới thiệu bộ phim...

a,\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)=\(2+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}\) 

b,\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+1=4\)

c,\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}\)

câu b với câu c giải thích ra dùm e đc kh ạ?

a: =(2căn 3-8căn 3)(căn 3-1)

=-6căn 3*(căn 3-1)

=-18+6căn 3

b: \(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=-2-căn 5+2=-căn 5

c: \(=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{2a}\)

=\(3\sqrt{2a}-3a\cdot\sqrt{2a}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}\ge\sqrt{2}\)

=0

c) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\) (vì \(\sqrt{3}\ge1\))

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

a)\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\) (vì \(\sqrt{3}\ge\sqrt{2}\))

=0

a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}\)

c)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=3-2=1\)

d)\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)